时间管理在实时仿真中的改进

时问是分布仿真中的核心概念;时间管理是分布交互仿真的关键技术.探讨了分布交互仿真中高层体系结构(HLA)的时间管理机制,针对HLA在实时系统仿真方面的不足,分析其原因,提出了时间管理在实时仿真中的改进方法,对HLA在实时系统仿真中的应用有一定的参考价值.     

基于组件的分布式仿真系统

针对模型重用问题,提出采用BOM标准构成模型组件.本研究采用该标准构造了基于BOM组件的HLA导弹突防能力仿真系统,并对采用该技术的分布式仿真系统有关技术进行了深入探讨.研究表明,BOM技术重用性好,是仿真应用领域的重要发展方向.     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

HLA和视景仿真技术的装甲车辆乘员协同训练系统

简单介绍了HLA/RTI的特点和功能,讨论了利用MultiGen Creator 和 Vega Prime建立三维模型时用到的关键技术,以及部分特效的实现技巧.并详细说明了分布式协同训练系统下的时间管理和数据分发管理的实现策略.给出了基于HLA/RTI和三维视景仿真技术下分布式协同训练系统的实现方法.     

空间目标RCS序列的R/S分析

RCS包含了目标丰富的信息.分析了空间目标RCS序列产生混沌的机理,并非线性理论中的功率谱法引入空间目标RCS序列的分析中,用重整标度分析法(R/S)分析了空间目标RCS序列的混沌特性,仿真结果表明,与旋转目标相比,三轴稳定目标RCS序列较复杂和不规则,这与实际分析的情况相符合,证明了该方法的有效性.     

Cell structure of microcellular combustible object foamed by supercritical carbon dioxide

In order to solve the issue that the combustible objects for cased telescoped ammunition (CTA) didn't burn completely during the combustion process, the microcellular combustible objects were foamed with numerous cells in the micron order to improve the combustion performance by the supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO₂) foaming technology. As the cell structure determined the combustion properties of microcellular combustible objects, the solubility of SCCO₂ dissolved into the combustible objects was obtained from the gravimetric method, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) was applied to characterize the cell structure under various process conditions of solubility, foaming temperature and foaming time. SEM images indicate that the cell diameter of microcellular combustible objects is in the level of 1 μm and the cell density is about 10¹¹ cell⋅cm⁻³. The microcellular combustible objects fabricated by the SCCO₂ foaming technology are smooth and uniform, and the high specific surface area of cell structure can lead to the significant combustion performance of microcellular combustible object for CTA in the future.     

流域变换的串行与并行策略研究

流域变换是数字形态学中用于图像分割的一种经典方法,其并行化问题成为近年来研究的重点。首先给出了流域变换的数学模型,并归纳列举了几种离散情况下的形式化定义;其次分类总结了近年来流域变换串行算法研究的新进展,从而在此基础上重点讨论了相应的并行化策略。详细分析了设计并行流域算法需要考虑的几个问题;并比较评价了现有并行算法的性能特点,得出了一些结论;最后提出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于优先权的分布式网络设备智能轮询策略研究

针对大型网络其地域分布广,监测对象较多,监测周期过长,实时性较差且管理流量负载较大等问题,提出一种分布式网络设备智能轮询策略。在域内,针对轮询周期调整问题,通过构造体现管理者意志的评判矩阵和求解反映数据特征的DFT(离散傅立叶变换)确定轮询优先级和轮询周期取值范围,提出了基于变化率的轮询周期调整算法;在域间,通过触发和查询实现对特殊事件的采集。最后进行了仿真,表明该策略能够在减轻网络负载的同时,准确刻画网络的状态。     

一种新的分布事务处理模型和算法

分布事务处理是分布式数据库管理系统设计中的一项关键技术。为保证分布事务的原子性,对基本分布事务处理模型和加工协议进行改进,提出了一种新的分布事务处理机制,并给出了其在分布式工程数据库管理系统dEDBMS中的实现方法。